以下の項目について記載することによって、文献の内容を臨床疫学的なあるいはEBMのための評価に必要な情報が得られるようにしたいと考えています。これらは1999.3.18の時点で考えていることであり、今後いろいろ手直しする必要が出てくるかもしれません。またご意見がありましたらheponweb@kdcnet.ac.jpまでお聞かせください。(1999.3.20森實敏夫)
研究課題と仮説 Research Question (RQ) and Hypothesis (Hyp)
What is the research question?研究タイプ Research Type (RT)
What is the hypothesis?
Cohort study (CO)対象 Subjects (SB)
Non-concurrent cohort study (NCO) (Historical or retrospective cohort study)
Case-control study (CC)
Randomized clinical trial (RCT)
Masking: Double (DM), Single (SM), Open Label (OL)Non-randomized clinical trial (NRCT)
Cross-sectional study (CS)
Meta-analysis (MA)
Review (RV)
Guideline (GL)Basic medicine (BM)
Disease or diagnosisSetting: Clinic, Hospital, Multi-center
Sample size:
Number of patients enrolled
Number of eligible patients
Males, Females, Age (range, mean SD)
Experimental group (EG)
Control group (CG)
評価項目 Outcome (OC)
Predictive variables (PV)
Outcome variables (OV)
End point (EP)Evaluation methods (EM)
結果 Result (RS)
Mean values結論 Conclusion (CL)
Rates
Survival
IncidenceRelative risk (RR)
Odds ratio (OR)
Relative risk reduction (RRR)
Absolute risk reduction (ARR)
Number needed to treat (NNT)Sensitivity (Se)
Specificity (Sp)
Likelihood ratio (LR)
Positive predictive value (PV)
Negative predictive value (NV)
Betterコメント Comments (CM)
The same
Worse
Impact upon medical practice
Methodological flaw文献レビューの原則
Bias
Possible confounding
Power
Biological plausibility
研究課題と仮説 Research Question (RQ) and Hypothesis (Hyp)
What is the research question?研究タイプ Research Type (RT)
What is the hypothesis?
Cohort study (CO)文献検索 Literature and Study Search
Case-control study (CC)
Randomized clinical trial (RCT)
Cross-sectional study (CS)
Basic medicine (BM)
Search keywords文献リスト Lietrature List
Database
Publication type
Publication year
Date of search
Inclusion criteria個々の文献のCritical Appraisalについては上記を適用。
まとめ Summary
上記の項目についてまとめる。